Nº 0004 · Cactaceae
Drooping prickly pear
Opuntia monacantha

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- Opuntia
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A South American prickly pear cactus with thin, glossy, bright-green paddle-shaped stems (pads) bearing scattered areoles with one or a few long white spines. It is widely naturalised on warm Atlantic islands and coastal regions, where it forms sprawling clumps and produces yellow flowers followed by fleshy reddish fruit.
- Its fruits often sprout new fruits directly from old ones, a chain-like habit called proliferation that is rare in other prickly pears.
- Prickly pear pads are stems, not leaves; the tiny leaves drop early and the pads do the photosynthesis.
- Opuntias were spread worldwide partly to farm cochineal insects for red dye.
Care
Give it full sun and gritty, fast-draining soil, and water sparingly since soggy roots quickly cause rot.
Where it's found
In the wild
Spotters
Plant LovePonta Delgada area
AzoreanPineappleFirst FindRosto do Cão (São Roque), Ponta Delgada